Lecture Course

Cosmic Origins

November 2019-January 2020
University Groningen





Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel: Creation of the Sun, Moon and Planets






Lecturers:

    Rien van de Weygaert,
                      Kapteynborg ZG 186, Zernike Campus   tel. 3634086,   weygaert@astro.rug.nl






Lectures:

The lecture schedule will be:

      Monday    19:05-21:00       hoorcollege/lecture              
                                                          Academiegebouw, Heijmanszaal     


      Friday       15:00-17:00        hoorcollege/lecture (4 classes), werkcollege/tutorial (4 classes)             
                                                          Kapteynborg, Zernike campus, 5419.0008    




Announcements:

First lecture on wednesday November 13, Academiegebouw

Second lecture on friday November 15, Kapteynborg

Third lecture on tuesday November 19, Academiegebouw.
Cancelled: lecture friday Nov. 22, due to birth daughter.


Tutorial lecture friday November 29, Kapteynborg, 5419.0008

Tutorial lecture friday December 13, Kapteynborg, 5419.0008



Exam: tuesday January 21, 08:30-11:20; Bernoulliborg 5161.0151






Albert Einstein and Edwin Hubble,
studying the recession of galaxies at the Mt. Wilson 100inch telescope

Literature:

The course will be based on

lecture notes/slides (see below)

book:

           Cosmos, An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology
           John North
           2nd ed., 2008, Univ. Chicago Press (paperback)


additional books you may want to consult (ie., do not buy, these are not course books):

           Cosmology, the Science of the Universe
           Edward Harrison
           2nd ed., 2000, Cambridge Univ. Press

           Conceptions of Cosmos:
           From Myths to the Accelerating Universe: A History of Cosmology
           H. Kragh
           2013, Oxford Univ. Press

           the History and Practic of Ancient Astronomy
           James Evans
           1998, Oxford Univ. Press

           Ancient Cosmologies
           eds. C. Blacker, M. Loewe
           1975, George Allen & Unwin Ltd.


Selection of key scientific publications in cosmology:

           - Hubble E., 1929, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sciences, Vol. 15, 168-173
              a relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae

           - Penzias A.A., Wilson R.W., 1965, Astrophys. J., 142, 419-421
              a measurement of excess antenna temperature at 080 Mc/s

           - Dicke R.H., Peebles P.J.E., Roll P.G., Wilkinson, D.T., 1965, Astrophys. J., 142, 414-419
              Cosmic Black-body Radiation






Mysterium Cosmographicum:
Kepler's Geometric Model of the Cosmos

Lecture Notes & Exam Material:

The course is based upon the lecture notes. The content of these is the exam material.
Below you find a listing of the notes, for you to download in 3 formats (pptx, pdf, pdf with 2 slides per page).

      Generals                                                                   pptx
         Generals                                                                   pdf

      Fundamental Questions                                            pptx
         Fundamental Questions                                            pdf

      Cosmology Timeline                                                 pptx
         Cosmology Timeline                                                 pdf

      Heavenly Rhythms                                                    pptx
         Heavenly Rhythms                                                    pdf

      Gods & Myths                                                           pptx
         Gods & Myths                                                           pdf

      Order in the Cosmos                                                  pptx
                         how Babylonians and Greeks rationalized the heavens       
         Order in the Cosmos                                                  pdf
                         how Babylonians and Greeks rationalized the heavens       

      the Universe Mechanized                                          pptx
                         Hellenistic Cosmology       
         the Universe Mechanized                                          pdf
                          Hellenistic Cosmology       

      the Universe Mechanized                                          pptx
                         the Antikythera Mechanism       
         the Universe Mechanized                                          pdf
                          the Antikythera Mechanism       

      the Scientific Revolution                                          pptx
         the Scientific Revolution                                          pdf

      Gravity                                                                      pptx
                         the Curved Cosmos of Einstein       
         Gravity                                                                      pdf
                         the Curved Cosmos of Einstein       

      the Big Bang                                                             pptx
         the Big Bang                                                             pdf

      the Expanding Universe                                            pptx
         the Expanding Universe                                            pdf

      the Early Universe                                                    pptx
         the Early Universe                                                    pdf




Tutorials:

November 29/January 10

                   Cosmology Awareness Poll, assignment
                   Cosmology Awareness Poll, group list

December 13/January 17

                   Cosmic Debates, assignment
                   Cosmic Debates, group list





Exam:

The exam will be in the form of

written exam (tuesday Jan. 21, 08:30-11:30)

Exam examples: 10 typical questions of a Cosmic Origins exam:

                               Exam example questions





Echo of the Big Bang: Temperature Map of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (Planck satellite 2015)