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Interstellar Medium

Interstellar medium both in the Milky Way and other galaxies

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Star Formation

Low and Massive Star Formation in the Galaxy and star formation activity

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Disks in Star Forming Regions

Disk formation and their chemical and physical evolution in star forming regions

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Asteroids

The formation of asteroids and their role in space and life

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Planet and Satellite Formation

The formation of planets and their moons using numerical models and observations

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Receivers

Bolometers and Heterodyne receivers with the collaboration of SRON

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Exoplanets and Astrobiology

The atmosphere of exoplanets and life in space

About Us

SPFE group members at Kapteyn Astronomical Institute and
SRON - Netherlands Institute for Space Research

Past members

Past SPFE group members

Projects

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MINDS program

MIRI mid-INfrared Disk Survey (MINDS) is a James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) guaranteed time observation program comprising of several European institutions (PID: 1282, PI: Thomas Henning). This program conducts infrared spectroscopic observations of diverse protoplanetary disks using MIRI and NIRSpec instruments on JWST.

Latest Publications in ArXiv

The papers which have been published by SPFE Group Members

2D disc modelling of the JWST line spectrum of EX Lupi

30
Nov, 2023

We introduce a number of new theoretical approaches and improvements to the thermo-chemical disc modelling code ProDiMo to better predict and analyse the JWST line spectra of protoplanetary discs. We develop a new line escape probability method for disc geometries, a new scheme for dust settlin...

The distribution of volatile elements during rocky planet formation

30
Nov, 2023

Core segregation and atmosphere formation are two of the major processes that redistribute the volatile elements-hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and sulfur (S)-in and around rocky planets during their formation. The volatile elements by definition accumulate in gaseous reservoirs and fo...

SO$_2$, silicate clouds, but no CH$_4$ detected in a warm Neptune

21
Nov, 2023

WASP-107b is a warm ($\sim$740 K) transiting planet with a Neptune-like mass of $\sim$30.5 $M_{\oplus}$ and Jupiter-like radius of $\sim$0.94 $R_{\rm J}$, whose extended atmosphere is eroding. Previous observations showed evidence for water vapour and a thick high-altitude condensate layer in W...

15NH3 in the atmosphere of a cool brown dwarf

14
Nov, 2023

Brown dwarfs serve as ideal laboratories for studying the atmospheres of giant exoplanets on wide orbits as the governing physical and chemical processes in them are nearly identical. Understanding the formation of gas giant planets is challenging, often involving the endeavour to link atmosphe...

MINDS. Abundant water and varying C/O across the disk of Sz 98 as seen by JWST/MIRI

26
Oct, 2023

MIRI/MRS on board the JWST allows us to probe the inner regions of protoplanetary disks. Here we examine the disk around the classical T Tauri star Sz 98, which has an unusually large dust disk in the millimetre with a compact core. We focus on the H$_2$O emission through both its ro-vibrationa...

A roadmap to the efficient and robust characterization of temperate terrestrial planet atmospheres with JWST

25
Oct, 2023

Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets, which have been the favored targets of eight JWST Cycle 1 pro...

Contact

The current coordinators of the SPFE group are Areli and Aditya.

You can contact them by email. Please indicate 'Question for SPFE Group' in subject of your mail