Astronomical Observing Techniques

Last Quarter Spring 2009 (semester IIb)

Prof. dr. Scott Trager

This course deals with the tools of optical and infrared astronomy. These include the telescope, of course, but also the expertise to plan your observations, and to evaluate the data collected. You will learn about which observations are possible, which detectors exist, and when and how to use filters. You will gain affinity with different types of instrumentation. Part of the course involves making competitive proposals for observing time to carry out an astronomical project.

We have been assigned the nights of 8--11 May 2009 with the Wide-Field Camera (WFC) on the 2.5--meter Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) at the Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory on the island of La Palma, Spain. This is not a requirement of the class but is highly recommended.

Useful text: Astronomy Methods, H. Bradt (Cambridge, 2004). ISBN 0-521-53551
Useful text: Astrophysical Techniques (Fourth Edition), C.R. Kitchin (IOP Publishing, 2003). ISBN 0-7503-0946-6
Useful text: Galactic Astronomy, J. Binney & M. Merrifield (Princeton, 1998).  ISBN 0-691-02565-7
Useful text: Astronomical Optics (Second Edition), D.J. Schroeder (Academic Press, 1999).  ISBN 0-126-29810-6

Course Requirements: Three problem sets (25%), project (25%), final exam (50%)

Course schedule (subject to change):

Date Topic
Wednesday 22.04 Overview of course.  Photons
Tuesday 28.04 Photons (cont.); Positional astronomy (I)
Friday 01.05 A typical night at the telescope (figures)
Thursday 14.05 Positional astronomy (II)
Friday 15.05
Positional astronomy (III); Werkcollege
Tuesday 19.05
Noise
Tuesday 26.05
Detectors (I) (figures)
Thursday 28.05
Detectors (II) (figures)
Friday 29.05
Werkcollege (in computer cluster)
Tuesday 02.06
Detectors (III) (figures)
Thursday 04.06
Detectors (IV); How to write an observing proposal: Project definition; Telescopes (I)
Friday 05.06
Telescopes (II)
Tuesday 09.06
Telescopes (III)
Thursday 11.06
Telescopes (IV)
Friday 12.06
Werkcollege
Tuesday 16.06
Telescopes (V): some notes about aberrations (from S. Majewski, U. Virginia)
Thursday 18.06
Earth and atmosphere: figures
Friday 19.06
Data reduction. Photometry (I): figures
Tuesday 23.06
Photometry (II)
Thursday 25.06
Spectroscopy; projects due
Friday 26.06
Time allocation committee

Some useful catalogue and survey servers:
SIMBAD
NASA Extragalactic Database (NED)
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
HYPERLEDA
Digitized (Palomar) Sky Survey (at STScI)
2MASS
MAST
Useful resources for positional astronomy:
US Naval Observatory Astronomical Applications Department