Klein Onderzoek 2006

  1. The PN.S instrument in operation on La Palma (See Douglas et al, PASP 114, 1234, 2002 for details, and the current dispersion given here below) has been taking data for several years. These data consist of the slitless spectra of a number of galaxy fields. The primary purpose is to detect planetary nebulae gravitationaly bound to the galaxy in question, and to measure the radial velocity of these. At this time (February 2006) the images of NGC821 and NGC3379 are the most advanced.
  2. During the process of stacking images to increase the signal-to-noise we noticed that several images appeared which were spatially extended and which therefore clearly were not due to planetary nebulae at the distance of these galaxies (about 10 Mpc).
  3. We would like to know:
    1. what are these objects? - this can hopefully be ascertained by determining their inherent shape, brightness, and velocity structure. This is in principle possible because we have in each case a pair of images in which the dispersion directions are opposed.
    2. are the objects detected in any other catalogues?
    3. are there objects in other catalogues which we should have detected but did not?
    4. allowing for systematic effects, notably the bright foreground galaxy, are the objects seen in the same numbers as in other fields, and with the same luminosity function - if not, can one determine an extinction coefficient
    5. which objects might have been mistaken for planetary nebulae and would these have been recognised with an H-alpha camera? (such a camera is currently being constructed)



Student: Johan Hidding
Supervisor: Nigel Douglas
External advisor: Nicola Napolitano (napolita@na.astro.it)
Commenced: 27/2/2006

Useful data:
The dispersion in each arm is 1.29 pixels per Angstrom
The NGC3379 images are located at:
~pns/REPOSITORY/NGC3379/Sep2005/